Floating glass bubbles filled with colored water drift up and down inside a sealed glass tube in this modern version of Galileo’s invention, which demonstrated that the density of liquid changes as temperatures vary. Each bubble supports a metal tag engraved with the temperature it represents, with the lowest floating ball in the top half of the thermometer telling the current temperature. Tube is 13" tall, 1½" diameter.
- Modern revival of Galileo’s original invention
- Glass bubbles rise and fall with the temperature
- Engraved metal tags show readings in F and C
Since 1600, Galileo thermometers tell temperature simply, accurately, and beautifully.
Galileo Thermometer
Molded plastic
Assembly Required: N
Cord Polarized: N
Disposable Part: N
Height: 1.5 in
Length: 13 in
Tools Required: N
Weight: 3.25 lbs
Width: 1.5 in
A Galileo thermometer, Galilean thermometer (named after Italian physicist Galileo Galilei), or thermoscope is a thermometer made of a sealed cylinder containing a clear liquid and a series of objects whose densities are designed to sink in sequence as the liquid is warmed and decreases in density and vice-versa. It was invented in the early 1600's.
Suspended in the liquid are a number of the weights. Commonly those weights are themselves attached to sealed glass bulbs containing colored liquid for an attractive effect. As the liquid in the cylinder changes temperature its density changes, and those bulbs are free to move, rising or falling to reach a position where their density is either equal to that of the surrounding liquid or where they are brought to a halt by other bulbs. If the bulbs differ in density by a very small amount and are ordered such that the least dense is at the top and most dense at the bottom, they can form a temperature scale.
The temperature is typically read from an engraved metal disc on each bulb. Usually a gap would separate the top bulbs from the bottom bulbs and then the temperature would be between the tag readings on either side of the gap. If a bulb is free-floating in the gap, then its tag reading would be closest to the ambient temperature. To achieve this requires manufacturing the weights to a tolerance of less than 1/1000 of a gram (1 milligram)
Manufactured in: China
Material - Country of Origin: China